Cost of Living in Edmonton

Edmonton is the capital city of Alberta. It is the most northern metropolis of over one million residents in North America and it is the fifth-largest city and the sixth-largest metropolitan area in Canada.

The city on the North Saskatchewan River is the cultural, governmental, and educational centre of the province. Edmonton is one of the sunniest cities in Canada because it gets 325 days of sun per year on average.

At 7,300 hectares, the Edmonton River Valley is the largest urban green space in North America. It is bigger than all of Manhattan and 18 times bigger than Vancouver’s Stanley Park. Edmonton is considered the gateway to the north because of its connections via railways, roads, and air to places in the far north of the country.

In this article, we have gathered information about the cost of living in Edmonton. We have included information on taxes, buying and renting property, childcare, groceries, utilities, and all the necessities in life. We have also included information about the cost of hobbies and entertainment.

What is a livable wage in Edmonton?

Before we look at the livable wage in Edmonton, we need to understand what is meant by the term livable wage. It is the amount of income an individual needs to have a decent standard of living. A living wage should pay for the cost of living in a location, including recreational activities, and leave some money to put into savings.

Living wage differs from minimum wage, which is mandated by law to keep employees above the poverty level in their area. However, often the minimum wage is not enough to provide one with adequate means to live. Therefore, a living wage will give you a more accurate idea of what you need to earn to live comfortably in an area.

The living wage in Edmonton is $22.25, which is less than in Calgary where the living wage is $23.70. However, the minimum wage for the province is only $15.00, so anyone earning the minimum wage would find it challenging to make their wages last.

Taxes

Anyone looking into the cost of living in Edmonton will be happy to learn that the city has one of the lowest income tax rates in Canada. When most cities have their lowest threshold between $29,000 and $49,000, in Edmonton, and the rest of Alberta, the lowest threshold is $131,200 and you only pay 10% of your taxable income.

Even in the highest tax bracket, when you are earning above $314,928, you will still only pay 15% income tax on your taxable income. But how do these figures compare with other cities in Canada?

If we look at the top bracket, four provinces have a lower tax rate and one that is equal, which is in Yukon. The three provinces that have lower top-bracket tax rates are the Northwest Territories, Nunavut, Saskatchewan, and Ontario. You might be interested to know that the highest rate is in Quebec, where the top-bracket income tax is 25.75%.

Accommodation

Property prices in Canada have been going up in recent years, and Edmonton is no exception. The price of an average home in Edmonton rose by 7.6% between September 2024 and Septeber 2023. In September 2024, the average home cost $399,400 . However, despite the increase, Edmonton is still one of the most affordable large cities to buy a property in Canada. 

You will get a lot more for your money in Edmonton compared to Vancouver or Toronto where an average house will cost you over a million dollars. Edmonton is also cheaper than Montreal where an average house costs $638,900 and Calgary with $582,100. However, it is more expensive than Winnipeg where an average home is $362,500.

If you are looking to rent instead of buying, you’ll want to know how rents in Edmonton compare to other cities. The good news is that renting is cheaper, too. If you were to rent a one-bedroom apartment in Edmonton city centre, you would be looking at the second cheapest rents compared to all major cities. The only one cheaper is Winnipeg.

Transport

If you plan to use public transport in Edmonton, a monthly travel pass will cost you just over $100. But that $100 doesn’t necessarily get you the most reliable service. Edmonton’s public transport has a reputation for being unreliable. It is also not that great outside the city centre.

Because of the issues with the public transport system, many people opt to use their own cars in Edmonton. The good news for all car owners in Edmonton is that the city has some of the cheapest gasoline prices in Canada. At the time of writing, a liter of gasoline will cost you $1.28 in Edmonton.

Utilities

When we look at how much money will go towards utilities, we need to include the cost of heating, cooling, electricity, and refuge collection in this bundle. Edmonton has the second highest utility costs in a major Canadian city. Your utilities will cost you around $280.00 per month for an 85m² apartment.

One of the reasons for the higher cost is the long, cold, and dark winters in Edmonton, which means that you spend more on heating and electricity to keep your home warm and light.

You also need to consider the cost of your internet connection and your mobile. The current average for the internet is $83.92 and the per-minute cost for a prepaid local tariff is $0.38.

Groceries

Your monthly grocery expenses will depend on whether you like to cook or prefer someone to cook for you. Going out for a three-course meal for two people will cost you $80 on average.

Since you are unlikely to eat out for breakfast, lunch, and dinner every day, let’s have a look at the cost of some basic groceries in Edmonton.

How do these prices compare with other cities in Canada? Overall, for the price of groceries, Edmonton sits roughly in the middle of the table.

Hobbies and Entertainment

Since the livable wage should also be enough for recreational activities, we have looked at the cost of some leisure-time activities in Edmonton. If you would like to go to the cinema with a friend or a partner, then tickets for two adults would cost you, on average, $31.

The cost of a monthly gym pass averages $63.70 and hiring a tennis court for one hour over the weekend costs around $27.50. How do these prices compare with other cities in Canada?

The price of a single cinema ticket ranges from $12.99 to $15.11. There are bigger differences in the tennis and gym prices. The rent for a tennis court costs you just over ten dollars in the cheapest cities and $36 in the most expensive. Gym passes cost $36 in the cheapest city and $68 in the most expensive. Interestingly, London has the most expensive tennis court rent, but the cheapest gym.

Childcare

If you have children, then the cost of childcare must be considered within the cost of living. Primary and secondary education is free in Canada unless you wish to enter your child or children into a private school. The yearly tuition fees in Edmonton’s private schools range from $2,950 to $36,200 per year with an average tuition of $14,949 per year.

In recent years, the province has committed to investing in childcare to make it more affordable and accessible. Part of this commitment is to give childcare providers grants so they can lower the fees for all parents.

Under the new scheme, the average childcare costs will be $10 per day for families earning less than $119,999, between $11 and $17 per day for families earning between $120,000 and $179,999 and for those who earn more than $180,000, the cost will be $22.19 per day.

Cost of Living Index

Another way to look at how much it will cost you to live in a city is to look at the cost-of-living index. The cost-of-living index combines the cost of the day-to-day expenses in an area, including categories such as utilities, groceries, and travel. This will give you a figure that is then compared to a baseline of one hundred. The further below the baseline, the place is, the cheaper the cost of living.

At the time of writing in January 2024, Edmonton had the lowest cost of living index in Canada at 66. Winnipeg had the second lowest at 66.9. The highest cost of living index was in Ottawa, where it was 77.9. 

Local Purchasing Power

The final category we can look at is Edmonton’s ranking for local purchasing power among Canadian cities. What do we mean by local purchasing power?

Local purchasing power is calculated by comparing the average household income for the area with the cost of living. The result is then compared to what the same amount would get you in New York. The higher your score, the better your money will last in your area.

As an example, if the purchasing power for an area is 50, that means a resident in that area with an average salary can afford to buy 50% fewer goods and services than a New York resident earning an average salary.

In January 2024, Edmonton had the best local purchasing power among Canadian cities with 100.1. Calgary had the second highest at 91.9. The lowest purchasing power was in Victoria, BC where the purchasing power was just 60.8. 

In Conclusion

If you are considering where to live based on the living costs for the area, then Edmonton fares pretty well among Canadian cities. True, it might have some of the highest costs of utilities, but that is compensated by lower accommodation costs and lower income tax rates.

Edmonton does well on the local purchasing power chart. People on an average wage have a lot more spending power than in places like Nanaimo, which scored the lowest. And if you are earning above the average wage, then your spending power in Edmonton is even greater.

And there is one more thing to add that speaks for Edmonton as a good place to live regarding the cost of living. The city has a median household income of $73,300. This is the second highest in the country after Calgary.

Overall, Edmonton is a good choice if you want to get on the property ladder, pay less tax, live in a city that subsidizes child care, and has a high median household income and strong purchasing power index to make your money go further.